6 laws every Pennsylvania newbie needs to know

Whether you’re coming to learn, teach or work, your first year at Pitt is sure to be an adventure — but those who are coming from outside the area have the added hurdle of getting to know some of the city and commonwealth’s laws and quirks. (Quirk No. 1: Pennsylvania is technically a commonwealth, not a state.)

Whether you’re navigating the one-ways streets or dealing with the first snowfall of the season, there are some restrictions and rituals you’ll need to learn. But don’t worry, we’ve rounded up some of the most common ones to get you started.

And for those looking for a more comprehensive list of laws and safety tips, check out the Office of Public Safety and Emergency Management’s Safety Resources page.

1. Paul Miller’s Law: Pennsylvania’s new distracted driving law, known as Paul Miller’s Law, went into effect over the summer. This law prohibits drivers from using any mobile device while driving, which includes while you’re stopped at a red light or stuck in traffic. This is in addition to the already enforced texting-while-driving ban.
2. The Pittsburgh left: OK, not really a law, but definitely something to watch for if you’re sitting at an intersection. Often, the driver going straight — and who technically has the right of way — will yield to the driver turning left, allowing that car to sneak across the intersection before the flow of traffic begins. Many Pittsburghers regard this as a courtesy, but it can cause problems for unsuspecting motorists and pedestrians.
3. On two wheels: If you’re planning to bike around the city, you’re in luck. Pittsburgh has added many bicycle lanes across the city. Remember to stick to those lanes or the road — no sidewalks or bus lanes — and follow all state bicycle laws.

[Meet an alumna who’s making Pitt more bike friendly.]

4. Look both ways: Even when you’re crossing a one-way street, you’ll want to make sure to look both right and left. A growing number of Pittsburgh roadways, including Fifth Avenue in Oakland, have bus lanes that allow Pittsburgh Regional Transit vehicles to travel in the opposite direction.
5. Break out that shovel: You didn’t create the snow, but you are responsible for getting rid of it. In Pittsburgh, property and business owners are required to remove snow and ice from sidewalks within 24 hours — and if you’re renting, your landlord may ask you to take care of it. Also, if you’re planning to drive, be sure snow and ice are cleared from your vehicle (including the roof) before you hit the open road.
6. If you’re 21-plus: For those old enough to partake, you should know Pennsylvania’s alcohol laws are among the most restrictive and confusing in the country. You can buy wine and liquor at the state store, but not beer. You can buy wine and beer at many grocery stores or gas stations, but not liquor. And if you buy a cocktail from a bar or restaurant, you must consume it on the premises. The most important law though — the legal blood alcohol level for drivers is 0.08%.

Find more tips on how to stay safe as you drive, bike and walk in the city.